What are the different types of insulation and their effectiveness?

Insulation slows the flow of heat through walls, attics and floors. Its effectiveness is measured as R-value: the higher the number, the better it resists heat flow. R-value depends on the material and the thickness, but also on how well it is installed. A gap or a compressed batt can lose a large share of … Read more

What does ammonia smell like?

Ammonia has a sharp, pungent, eye-watering smell that most people recognize from strong glass cleaners or a litter box that has not been changed. Even a small amount is noticeable: the nose picks it up at low concentrations, well before it reaches harmful levels, which makes the smell a useful warning. How people describe it … Read more