Healthy gums do not usually bleed. A little pink in the sink now and then is common, but regular bleeding is a signal worth acting on. The good news: the most common cause is reversible. The usual cause: gingivitis Plaque, the sticky film of bacteria on teeth, builds up along the gumline when it is … Read more
The American Dental Association recommends replacing your toothbrush every three to four months, or sooner if the bristles are frayed. The same applies to the heads of electric toothbrushes. Why it matters Bristles wear down with daily brushing. Splayed, bent bristles reach less of the tooth surface and the gumline, so plaque is left behind. … Read more
“Pink eye” (conjunctivitis) is an inflammation of the thin membrane over the white of the eye. It is common and usually mild. But a red eye has many causes, and some of them threaten vision. Studies have found that antibiotic drops are often prescribed for red eyes that are not bacterial infections at all. Conditions … Read more
Most electric toothbrushes have no metal contacts. They charge by induction: a coil in the base creates a magnetic field, and a coil in the handle turns it back into current. That keeps the handle sealed and water-resistant, which is why you can rinse it under the tap. Can you use a different charger? Usually … Read more
A frenulum piercing, often called a smiley piercing, goes through the thin fold of tissue (the frenulum) that connects the inside of the upper lip to the gum. It is usually hidden and only shows when the person smiles widely. A piercing of the lower lip frenulum is sometimes called a “frowny”. Who can get … Read more
Blackheads form in pores that contain oil glands and hair follicles. The red part of the lip has neither, so “blackheads on the lips” are usually either blackheads on the skin just around the lip line, or something else that looks similar. What you might be seeing Clearing blackheads around the lips What not to … Read more
Yes, many birthmarks can be lightened or removed, but the right choice depends on the type. Some disappear on their own in childhood, some respond well to laser, and a few need medical follow-up for reasons that have nothing to do with appearance. Two main families Vascular birthmarks are made of blood vessels: Pigmented birthmarks … Read more
Bed bugs are small insects that feed on human blood, usually at night. They are good at hiding, so knowing exactly what to look for (the bugs and the traces they leave) is the first step. Adult bed bugs Nymphs and eggs Signs of bed bugs (often easier to spot than the bugs) Where to … Read more
