No breed guarantees an easy dog: individual temperament, upbringing and training matter as much as genes. Still, some breeds are generally more forgiving for people learning the ropes: friendly, eager to please, adaptable and not extreme in energy or grooming needs.
Breeds often recommended for beginners
Labrador Retriever Friendly, trainable and good with families. Needs plenty of exercise and can be boisterous when young. Prone to weight gain.
Golden Retriever Gentle and eager to please. Sheds a lot and needs daily activity.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Affectionate, adaptable and suited to smaller homes. Unfortunately prone to heart disease (mitral valve disease), so choose a breeder who health-tests.
Poodle (Toy, Miniature or Standard) Very intelligent and easy to train, with a low-shedding coat that needs regular professional grooming.
Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu Small, cheerful companion dogs that suit apartments. Both need grooming; Shih Tzus are flat-faced and sensitive to heat.
Retired racing Greyhound Surprisingly calm “couch potatoes” indoors. They need short sprints and secure fencing, and may chase small animals.
Boxer Playful and loyal family dogs, but energetic and strong. Better for active first-timers.
Breeds that can be more challenging
High-energy working breeds (Border Collie, Belgian Malinois, Siberian Husky), very independent breeds (many hounds and some terriers), and large guardian breeds often need experienced handling, lots of training and exercise. They can be wonderful dogs in the right home, but are harder as a first dog.
Consider an adult mixed breed
An adult dog from a shelter or rescue often comes with a known personality, may already be house-trained, and the rescue can match you to a dog that suits your lifestyle. Mixed breeds can also be less prone to some inherited diseases. See how to find a responsible breeder if you choose a purebred puppy.
Questions to ask yourself
- How much time do I have for exercise and training each day?
- How big is my home, and do I rent? See how to find a pet-friendly apartment.
- Can I handle shedding and grooming costs?
- Are there children or other pets at home?
- What is my budget for food, vet care and insurance?
The American Kennel Club has detailed breed profiles. Once you have chosen, start training early, see how to teach your dog basic commands.
