The ethics of filmmaking: safety, consent and how actors are treated

Films can show anything, but making them involves real people, animals and places. Questions about safety, consent and fair treatment have become central to how the industry works. Safety on set Stunts, firearms, vehicles and long hours create real risks. Tragedies have led to changes in practice: the 1982 helicopter accident on Twilight Zone: The … Read more

How film shapes our understanding of history

For many people, films are the main way they encounter historical events: wars, revolutions, famous lives. That gives filmmakers enormous influence over how the past is remembered, for better and for worse. The power of historical films A vivid film can make distant events feel real. Saving Private Ryan (1998) changed how many viewers imagined … Read more

Film noir: what it is and how it lives on in the 21st century

Film noir, “black film” in French, describes a group of dark American crime films made mainly in the 1940s and 1950s. Its shadows, cynical detectives and dangerous femmes fatales have influenced filmmakers ever since. Where the term comes from French critics coined the term after World War II, when Hollywood films that had not been … Read more

Why film festivals matter, especially for emerging filmmakers

Film festivals are where many careers begin and where many films find their audience. They screen new work, bring together buyers and critics, and give smaller films a visibility they would rarely get otherwise. The major festivals What festivals do Are they still necessary? With streaming and online platforms, some argue that festivals matter less. … Read more

CGI vs. practical effects: technology in filmmaking

Every few years, a film is praised for using “real” effects and another is criticized for “too much CGI”. In reality, most modern films combine practical and digital techniques, and the question is less which is better than how well they are used. Practical effects Practical effects are created physically on set: models and miniatures, … Read more