When an opponent approaches the net, you have a choice: pass them, lob them, or hit at their feet. A good passing shot is less about hitting as hard as possible and more about direction, height and patience.
Read the approach
Watch where the approach shot lands and how your opponent moves. A deep approach down the line usually leaves the crosscourt pass open; a short, weak approach gives you time and more options. Notice whether they split-step and where they stand: many club players crowd one side or stop too far from the net.
Choose the right pass
- Down the line: the shortest path past the net player and often the best answer to an approach down the line. The net is higher at the sides, so keep the ball low with topspin.
- Crosscourt: a sharp, dipping angle, especially effective when the net player is close and covering the line.
- At the feet: a dipping ball low at the opponent’s feet forces a difficult half volley or low volley, setting up an easier pass on the next shot.
Topspin is your friend: it lets the ball clear the net and drop quickly below the volleyer.
The two-shot pass
You do not have to win the point on the first passing shot. A low ball at the feet that produces a weak volley gives you an easier second pass. Many professionals set up the pass this way rather than going for a perfect winner from a difficult position.
Disguise and the lob
If your opponent knows you always pass down the line, they will cover it. Mix in lobs and crosscourt passes, and use the same preparation for all of them. A good lob, covered in our lob guide, keeps net players from crowding the net.
Practicing passing shots and returns
- your partner approaches and comes in; you pass or lob, then play out the point;
- target cones for down-the-line and crosscourt passes;
- “volleyer vs. passer” games to seven points.
When you are the one at the net, practicing against passing shots trains your positioning and reflexes; see how to improve your net game. For how to change direction in rallies, our guide to crosscourt and down-the-line shots is a natural next step.
