Reading is one of the most effective ways to build vocabulary, in your own language or a new one. Some books explain how to learn languages; others give you the material to practice.
Books about learning languages
- Fluent Forever by Gabriel Wyner. Combines pronunciation training, spaced repetition flashcards and images to learn words without translation.
- How to Learn Any Language by Barry Farber. Practical techniques from a broadcaster who learned many languages.
- Polyglot: How I Learn Languages by Kató Lomb. The Hungarian interpreter’s reflections on learning a large number of languages through reading.
Graded readers
Graded readers are books written or adapted for learners at a specific level, with limited vocabulary and grammar. Many publishers offer series for English, Spanish, French, German and other languages, often with audio. They let you read whole stories early, which builds confidence and vocabulary faster than isolated exercises. Research on extensive reading supports reading large amounts of easy, enjoyable material.
Building vocabulary in English
- Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis. A long-time favorite that teaches word roots and families through exercises.
- Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder. Organized by Greek and Latin roots.
- The Etymologicon by Mark Forsyth. An entertaining look at the hidden connections between English words.
Using reading to learn a language
- choose books slightly below your level, so you understand most of the text without a dictionary;
- reread books you already know in your native language, such as children’s classics or The Little Prince, which exists in hundreds of languages;
- read along with audiobooks to link spelling and pronunciation;
- note a few new words per chapter and review them with spaced repetition.
Bilingual books
Parallel-text editions show the original and translation side by side, useful for intermediate learners and for poetry.
Reading in another language also opens a window onto its culture; see books for understanding other cultures. To remember more of what you read, read improving comprehension and memory.
